What are tokenized ETFs and how do they differ from perp-ETFs?

Tokenized ETFs represent a bridge between traditional finance and blockchain by offering digital representations of exchange-traded funds on distributed ledgers. Unlike traditional ETFs that track underlying assets through regulated custodians, tokenized versions allow for 24/7 trading and fractional ownership on networks like Ethereum. The article distinguishes these from perp-ETFs, which are synthetic derivatives that track price movements without holding the actual underlying securities. Perp-ETFs utilize leverage and perpetual contract mechanisms, whereas tokenized ETFs aim to provide direct exposure to the fund's net asset value. This distinction is critical for the RWA market as it clarifies the difference between asset-backed tokens and speculative derivative instruments. By enabling on-chain settlement, tokenized ETFs reduce counterparty risk and increase liquidity for institutional and retail investors. The evolution of these products signals a shift toward more efficient capital markets where traditional financial instruments are natively integrated into decentralized ecosystems. Understanding these structural differences is essential for market participants navigating the growing landscape of tokenized financial products.