Stellar Overtakes Ethereum In Tokenized Non-US Government Debt

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Stellar Overtakes Ethereum In Tokenized Non-US Government Debt
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RWA Signal InsightNon-U.S. Govt. Debt

Stellar has solidified its position as the leading blockchain for tokenized non-U.S. sovereign debt, holding approximately $490 million in such assets as of August 20. While Ethereum continues to dominate the broader real-world asset market and U.S. Treasury tokenization, Stellar has captured a unique niche by facilitating debt instruments denominated in non-dollar currencies. The network's total real-world asset value, excluding stablecoins, experienced rapid growth, climbing from $500 million in early 2025 to over $3 billion by June 2026. This expansion is driven by diverse products such as Etherfuse’s Mexican and Brazilian bonds, Spiko’s euro-denominated funds, and sovereign bonds from the Marshall Islands. Stellar now accounts for roughly 9% of the total distributed RWA market, distinguishing itself as the only major non-EVM chain in the top four networks. Institutional adoption has also accelerated, with major entities like Société Générale, Amundi, and U.S. Bank engaging with the ecosystem. This shift highlights a growing demand for blockchain-based infrastructure that supports global government debt beyond the U.S. dollar-centric financial system.

Key points
  • Stellar holds $490 million in non-U.S. sovereign debt, leading all other blockchain networks.
  • Total non-stablecoin RWA value on Stellar reached $3 billion by June 2026.
  • Stellar represents 9% of the total distributed RWA market across all blockchains.
  • Stablecoin payment volume on Stellar grew 72% year-over-year in Q1 2026.
Background

Stellar is a decentralized, open-source blockchain network designed specifically for fast, low-cost cross-border payments and the issuance of tokenized assets. It utilizes a unique consensus protocol that does not rely on energy-intensive mining, making it highly efficient for financial institutions. The network is frequently used by fintechs and banks to bridge traditional finance with digital assets through its native support for issuing and trading tokens.

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