Tokenized Stock Trading Has Been a Big Hit Overseas. So Why Are Some Publicly Traded Companies in America Objecting?

RWA Signal Insight
StocksRobinhood has expanded its tokenized stock trading feature to over 120 countries, though the service remains unavailable to U.S. investors due to regulatory and corporate hurdles. Tokenized stocks function as blockchain-based representations of conventional equities, offering 24/7 trading and fractional ownership without the need for traditional brokerage intermediaries. Despite these benefits, major corporations including Microsoft, Verizon, and McDonald's have actively filed objections to prevent their shares from being tokenized. These companies argue that synthetic versions of their stock compromise investor safety and interfere with corporate governance by obscuring true ownership. While the SEC introduced an innovation exemption in September allowing for potential U.S. tokenization, it mandates that tokens must provide identical rights to conventional shares, including voting and dividends. This regulatory requirement, combined with widespread corporate opposition, creates a significant barrier to domestic adoption. Consequently, Robinhood's tokenization strategy currently focuses on international growth to expand its addressable market and competitive moat.
Key points
- Robinhood launched tokenized stock trading in over 120 countries outside the United States.
- Microsoft, Verizon, and McDonald's have filed formal objections to block their shares' tokenization.
- SEC innovation exemptions require tokenized shares to offer full voting and dividend rights.
- Corporate opposition stems from concerns over investor safety and obscured corporate governance.
Background
Tokenized stocks are digital assets on a blockchain that track the price of underlying traditional equities held by a custodian. They aim to modernize market infrastructure by enabling 24/7 settlement and fractionalization through smart contracts. Unlike direct equity ownership, these tokens often function as synthetic derivatives rather than legal shares of the issuing company.