Tokenized Stocks Still Follow Wall Street Prices, Study by Exchange Group Finds

RWA Signal Insight
StocksA study by the World Federation of Exchanges (WFE) reveals that tokenized U.S. stocks fail to lead price discovery compared to their underlying traditional equity counterparts. Analyzing 61 pairs of xStocks issued by Backed, the research found that over 80% of long-run price movements originate from traditional stock exchanges rather than token platforms. When price discrepancies occur, token prices typically correct toward the stock price within the next trading day. The WFE, which represents traditional stock exchanges, argues that these tokens mimic equity exposure without providing equivalent investor protections or shareholder rights. While token platforms market 24/7 access as a primary benefit, the study concludes that this does not grant them influence over market pricing. The findings highlight a significant liquidity gap, noting that token markets remain an order of magnitude thinner than traditional venues. This research serves as a regulatory argument for tighter oversight as traditional exchanges like Nasdaq move toward extended trading hours to compete with tokenized offerings.
Key points
- WFE study of 61 xStocks pairs found zero instances where tokens led price discovery.
- Traditional stocks account for over 80% of long-run price determination for tokenized assets.
- Nasdaq received SEC approval in March 2026 to offer tokenized shares with full rights.
- Tokenized stocks currently lack voting rights and standard investor protections, according to WFE.
Background
Tokenized stocks are digital representations of traditional equities, often issued on public blockchains to enable fractional ownership and 24/7 trading. These assets typically function as derivatives or synthetic instruments that track the price of the underlying security, though they often lack the legal rights associated with direct share ownership, such as voting or dividends.