
The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission is reportedly preparing an innovation exemption to facilitate blockchain-based trading of tokenized public company stocks. This regulatory shift would allow decentralized platforms to offer tokens tracking share prices, even without the direct consent of the underlying issuers. To maintain market integrity, the SEC proposes that these third-party tokens must provide benefits equivalent to common stock, including voting rights and dividends, or face potential delisting. Commissioner Hester Peirce has been a primary advocate for this exemption, which aims to modernize trading and settlement efficiencies beyond traditional exchange hours. While proponents argue this move promotes financial inclusion by providing global access to assets like Nvidia, Google, and Tesla, the proposal faces internal SEC opposition. Furthermore, industry leaders like Securitize have raised concerns regarding market fragmentation and valuation uncertainty when tokens are issued without issuer participation. This development marks a significant potential expansion of the RWA sector, following recent major moves by firms like Intercontinental Exchange and Bullish to integrate blockchain into stock trading.
Tokenization involves representing ownership of real-world assets, such as stocks or real estate, as digital tokens on a blockchain. This process aims to increase liquidity, enable fractional ownership, and streamline settlement times compared to traditional financial systems. Platforms like Securitize and Bullish are key players building the infrastructure to bridge traditional securities with decentralized ledger technology.
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