As the U.S. accelerated the inclusion of staking, token securities (STO), and on-chain asset managem..

mk.co.kr7 min read
As the U.S. accelerated the inclusion of staking, token securities (STO), and on-chain asset managem..
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RWA Signal Insight

Infrastructure

South Korean lawmakers and industry experts recently convened at a seminar in Yeouido to advocate for an urgent overhaul of the nation's digital asset regulatory framework. The discussion highlighted that while the U.S. has successfully integrated tokenized securities, staking, and on-chain asset management into its financial system, Korea remains behind, leaving domestic investors without adequate legal protections. Experts cited global institutional milestones, such as BlackRock’s BUIDL fund, Franklin Templeton’s BENJI, and JPMorgan’s on-chain vault initiatives, as evidence of a global shift toward blockchain-based financial infrastructure. Lawmakers Min Byung-duk and Ahn Do-gul announced plans to legislate a Framework Act on Digital Assets by the end of this year to facilitate the adoption of virtual asset spot ETFs and tokenized securities. The proposed legislation aims to address the current lack of institutional clarity, which prevents domestic financial institutions from competing with global peers. By establishing clear disclosure, custody, and asset management standards, proponents argue that Korea can mitigate on-chain risks while fostering innovation. This legislative push is critical for Korea to remain competitive as the global market for digital asset ETPs has already surpassed $180 billion in operating assets.

Key points

  • Global digital asset ETP market operating assets exceeded $180 billion by the end of 2023.
  • South Korean lawmakers plan to legislate a Framework Act on Digital Assets by year-end.
  • On-chain vault infrastructure, standardized via ERC-4626, has reached $9.3 billion in total AUM.
  • Experts urged adopting dual-structure custody models to separate bank trusters from professional VASPs.

Background

Tokenized securities (STO) and on-chain asset management involve representing traditional financial assets, such as money market funds or government bonds, as digital tokens on a blockchain. This process utilizes smart contracts to automate issuance, compliance, and redemption, effectively bridging the gap between legacy financial systems and decentralized ledger technology. These assets allow for 24/7 settlement and increased transparency compared to traditional paper-based securities.

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