Grayscale outlines three models for tokenized equities that could reshape capital markets

Grayscale Research has released a comprehensive framework identifying three primary models for the tokenization of equities: wrapper, entitlement, and issuer-native. Currently, tokenized assets represent approximately $30 billion, or 0.01% of global equity and bond markets, despite experiencing a 217% year-over-year growth rate. The wrapper model currently dominates the sector, capturing over 70% of the market capitalization by utilizing public blockchains like Ethereum, Solana, and BNB Chain. Meanwhile, the entitlement model focuses on integrating legacy infrastructure, such as the DTCC’s pilots on the Canton Network, to enhance post-trade efficiency. The issuer-native model, exemplified by Securitize’s July 2026 NYSE-linked tokenization, represents the most significant long-term growth potential by bypassing traditional intermediaries. Grayscale projects that the tokenized equity market could expand to $30 trillion by 2030, representing a 1,000x increase from current levels. This growth trajectory depends heavily on the evolution of regulatory frameworks and the continued adoption of blockchain networks including Avalanche. Ultimately, these models are expected to coexist, serving different asset types and regulatory requirements as the industry matures from its current nascent state.