MiCA architect says EU should prioritize tokenization over DeFi rules

RWA Signal Insight
InfrastructureEuropean Commission adviser Peter Kerstens, a primary architect of the Markets in Crypto-Assets (MiCA) regulation, has suggested that the European Union should prioritize a comprehensive framework for real-world assets (RWA) and tokenization over attempting to regulate decentralized finance (DeFi). Speaking at the WAIB Summit Monaco 2026, Kerstens argued that DeFi represents a movement without clear representatives, making traditional legal enforcement against computer networks inherently difficult. This perspective emerges as the European Commission conducts a public consultation on the future of MiCA, which remains open for feedback until August 31, 2026. While the current MiCA framework approaches the end of its transitional period on July 1, 2026, the debate highlights a potential shift in regulatory focus toward the institutional integration of tokenized assets. The European Central Bank has simultaneously questioned the decentralization of major protocols like Aave, MakerDAO, and Uniswap, noting that top governance token holders often control over 80% of supply. By pivoting toward RWA and tokenization, EU regulators may seek to provide legal clarity for institutional adoption rather than imposing restrictive mandates on decentralized infrastructure. This strategic shift could significantly influence how global markets approach the intersection of traditional finance and blockchain technology.
Key points
- Peter Kerstens advises prioritizing RWA and tokenization frameworks over regulating DeFi.
- European Commission public consultation on MiCA remains open until August 31, 2026.
- MiCA transitional period for crypto asset service providers concludes on July 1, 2026.
- ECB research questions decentralization levels of Aave, MakerDAO, Ampleforth, and Uniswap.
Background
MiCA is the European Union's comprehensive regulatory framework designed to govern crypto-asset service providers and issuers. It establishes rules for transparency, disclosure, and authorization to protect investors and ensure market integrity across the bloc. The framework is currently undergoing a review process to determine if its scope should expand to include emerging sectors like DeFi.